Session 1 is the only EDT session with a fixed position — it must always be first, and the RSA is specific about what you should have done before you arrive. Most learners turn up underprepared, which means the ADI spends valuable session time on things that should have been covered already. This guide gives you the complete RSA preparation checklist so your first lesson starts at the right level.

Source & Credit: All preparation requirements, document checks, and session content in this guide are taken directly from the RSA Essential Driver Training (EDT) Learner Driver Information Booklet, Version 2, April 2019 (pp. 4–9, LDT Syllabus References: 1.3, 1.7, 1.9, 1.10, 1.11, 2.1, 2.2, 2.3, 2.4), published by the Road Safety Authority (Údarás Um Shábháilteacht Ar Bhóithre) of Ireland. Official EDT resources at rsa.ie. BP Driving School is an RSA-approved driving school (ADI) in Swords, North Dublin.
All 12 EDT Sessions

Why Session 1 Preparation Matters

Session 1 — Car Controls and Safety Checks — is the only EDT session with a fixed position in the programme. It must always be first. The RSA mandates this because Session 1 establishes the baseline: before your ADI can take you anywhere near public roads, they need to confirm you have a safe, functional understanding of the vehicle you will be driving.

The RSA’s approach to Session 1 preparation is deliberate. The booklet states: “When you contact an ADI, ask them for advice on how to prepare for the EDT course. They may suggest you do some reading, sessions or practice before you begin EDT.” The RSA is not suggesting that Session 1 is the starting point for everything — it is designed as a consolidation and formalisation of knowledge and experience you should already have when you arrive.

Learners who arrive at Session 1 completely unprepared — no reading done, no time in a car, no idea what a primary control is — put their ADI in a difficult position. The session has a fixed set of objectives to cover. If the ADI spends the whole lesson explaining what the clutch does, the session cannot advance to its required outcomes. The learner wastes money and the programme loses momentum before it has started.

The RSA’s explicit expectation: The EDT booklet is clear that Session 1 is not designed as a “blank slate” lesson. You should arrive with at least some familiarity with the vehicle and its controls, some background reading done, and ideally 3 hours of practice already completed. This is not optional guidance — it is the RSA’s stated preparation requirement.

Documents Checklist — What Your ADI Will Check

Before Session 1 can proceed, your ADI must check that you hold the correct documentation. Arriving without these means the session may not be able to go ahead.

Documents — What Your ADI Checks at Session 1
Valid Irish Learner Permit — Category B

This is the non-negotiable requirement. You must hold a valid Category B learner permit before EDT can begin. Check the expiry date before your session — an expired permit means the session cannot proceed. If you need to get your permit or renew it, do so through the NDLS in advance.

Declaration of Vehicle Roadworthiness

You will be asked to sign a declaration at Session 1 (and before every subsequent session) confirming that the vehicle used for training is insured, taxed, has a valid NCT (if applicable), and is roadworthy. If you cannot confirm these, your ADI may not proceed.

Vehicle Documents (if you provide the car)

If you are providing the vehicle, your ADI will also check: valid motor insurance that covers you as a learner driver, valid motor tax, NCT certificate (if the vehicle is over 4 years old), and general roadworthiness. See the vehicle section below for the full detail.

Insurance that covers you specifically: Standard car insurance policies do not automatically cover learner drivers. If you are using a family member’s car, the owner must confirm with their insurer that you are covered as a named learner driver. Your ADI will ask for confirmation of this — they cannot accept a general statement that the car is insured without confirmation that you are covered. See our Sponsor’s guide for the full insurance detail.
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RSA Reading — What to Study Before Session 1

The RSA recommends three specific publications as preparation resources before your first EDT session. These are not suggested reading — they are identified in the official EDT booklet as preparation materials you should have engaged with before arriving at Session 1.

Priority 1 — Essential

Rules of the Road

The official RSA road law publication — the foundational reference for every road user in Ireland. Before Session 1 you should have at least read the sections on road signs and markings, basic road rules, speed limits, pedestrian crossings, junctions, and right of way. Your ADI will assume a basic familiarity with road law — understanding signs and road markings before Session 1 means the lesson can focus on driving, not theory. Available at bookshops and as a download at rsa.ie. The current edition is Revision No. 6, April 2018.

Priority 2 — Recommended

RSA Learning to Drive Manual (Car Learner Manual)

The RSA’s practical guide for learner drivers — it covers vehicle controls, driving procedures, and the skills expected across the EDT programme. More practically focused than the Rules of the Road, this is the resource that most directly maps to what Session 1 covers. The sections on primary controls, secondary controls, and vehicle safety checks are directly relevant to Session 1 content. Available from rsa.ie and bookshops.

Priority 3 — Reference

RSA LDT Syllabus

The RSA’s full Learner Driver Training competency framework — the document from which EDT was developed. You are not expected to study this in depth before Session 1, but knowing it exists and understanding how it relates to your EDT training is useful context. See our EDT vs LDT Syllabus guide for a plain-language explanation. Available at rsa.ie.

What to prioritise if time is short: If you have limited time before your first session, focus on the Rules of the Road first — specifically road signs and markings, right of way at junctions, and speed limits. These are the areas most likely to come up in your ADI’s discussion during Session 1 and in your early Sponsor practice sessions.

Practice Hours — The RSA’s 3-Hour Requirement

This is the preparation requirement most learners skip — and the one that has the most impact on Session 1. The RSA EDT booklet states explicitly: “You should practise for at least three hours before your first EDT session.”

This is not a recommendation to practise eventually — it is a specific preparation requirement for Session 1. Three hours before your first professional lesson. The RSA specifies what those three hours should include:

RSA Pre-Session 1 Practice Requirements (Minimum 3 Hours)
Familiarise yourself with primary controls

Practise using the steering wheel and brakes. You should know where every primary control is and be able to use them without looking. See our Session 1 guide for the full RSA list of primary controls.

Familiarise yourself with secondary controls

Know where the windscreen wipers, lights, horn, demisters, and door locks are and how to operate them. Your ADI will test your knowledge of these during Session 1 — knowing them already means more time on the driving content.

Drive in quiet and safe conditions

Ideally, do some actual driving before Session 1 — in a quiet car park, an industrial estate on a weekend, or a very quiet residential road with your Sponsor. The RSA’s intent is that you are not handling a car for the very first time at Session 1.

Practise basic manoeuvres — starting and stopping

Moving off from stationary and stopping smoothly. In a manual car, this involves the clutch, accelerator, and handbrake working together. Your Sponsor or ADI can help with this before Session 1 begins.

Study the pre-drive safety checks

Learn how to check tyre pressure and tread depth, how to check oil using the dipstick, how to check coolant and washer fluid levels, and how to check that all lights are functioning. Your ADI will ask you to demonstrate or explain these during Session 1.

Who does the practice with? Your practice before Session 1 can be done with your Sponsor, with your ADI in a separate lesson, or a combination of both. If you have no experience in a car at all, consider booking one additional practice lesson with Bojan before your formal EDT programme begins — this establishes the basics and means your first EDT session can focus on its actual objectives.
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Vehicle Familiarisation — Controls to Know Before You Arrive

The RSA is explicit that you should have familiarised yourself with the vehicle you will be using before Session 1. This means the specific car — not just cars in general. Different vehicles have controls in different positions, with different behaviour. Knowing the family car is the one you will be driving with your ADI? Spend time in the driver’s seat before Session 1 identifying every control.

Primary Controls — Know These Before Session 1

According to the RSA EDT syllabus, the primary controls you must know are:

Footbrake — location, feel, progressive pressure
Handbrake — location, how to apply and release
Steering wheel — correct grip (9 & 3), push-pull technique
Gears — gear pattern, neutral position (manual)
Accelerator — location, smooth application
Clutch — location, biting point (manual only)

Secondary Controls — Know These Before Session 1

The secondary controls you must be able to locate and operate:

Windscreen wipers & washers — intermittent, slow, fast
Lights — sidelights, dipped, full beam, fog, hazards
Horn — location, when to use
Front & rear demisters — how to activate and cancel
Windows, doors & locks — including child locks on rear doors
Indicators — stalk direction, how to cancel

The full breakdown of every primary and secondary control — with explanations of each — is in our dedicated EDT Session 1 guide.

Your Sponsor — Have One Ready Before Session 1

You do not need your Sponsor to be present at Session 1 — but you should have identified who your Sponsor will be before you arrive. The reason is practical: at the end of Session 1, your ADI will advise you on exactly what to practise with your Sponsor before Session 2. If you have not yet identified a Sponsor, you cannot act on that advice.

The RSA is clear that the Sponsor is a central part of the EDT programme — not an optional extra. The practice between sessions is what consolidates the skills taught by the ADI. Without a Sponsor, your EDT progress will be significantly slower and your readiness for the driving test will be lower.

Before Session 1, confirm:

  • Who your Sponsor will be — name them specifically
  • That they hold a full Irish driving licence held for at least 2 years
  • That they are at least 21 years old
  • That they are available and willing to accompany you for practice between sessions
  • That you have briefed them on their role and the RSA’s expectations

For the full Sponsor requirements and what they need to know, see our complete Sponsor’s guide.

If You’re Providing the Car — Vehicle Document and Safety Checks

Not all learners provide their own vehicle for EDT — many use the ADI’s training car. If you are providing the vehicle, your ADI will carry out checks before Session 1 can proceed. They will also ask you to sign a declaration confirming these are in order before every session.

Vehicle Checks — If You Provide the Car
Valid motor insurance covering you as a learner driver

This must be specifically confirmed with the insurer — standard policies often do not automatically cover learner drivers. Ring your insurer and ask explicitly whether the learner driver is covered. Get the confirmation in writing if possible.

Valid motor tax

Current motor tax disc must be displayed (or tax must be confirmed current for vehicles no longer requiring a physical disc display).

Valid NCT (if applicable)

Any vehicle over 4 years old must have a current NCT certificate. Check the expiry date before your session. An expired NCT means the vehicle is not legally roadworthy.

Vehicle roadworthiness

Your ADI will make a visual assessment of the vehicle’s condition. Tyres must be legal (minimum 1.6mm tread depth), lights and indicators must work, mirrors must be clean and adjustable, windscreen must be unobstructed. If the ADI is not satisfied, they may decline to conduct the session.

L-plates displayed

L-plates must be displayed on the front and rear of the vehicle whenever the learner is driving. Have these ready for every session.

What Happens at Session 1 — Step by Step

Knowing what to expect removes anxiety and lets you focus on learning rather than wondering what comes next. Here is exactly what happens at Session 1, based on the RSA EDT booklet:

1
Your ADI registers you and issues your EDT logbook. This is the official RSA EDT logbook — your personal record of the programme. Your ADI will also register you on the MyRoadSafety portal. Keep your logbook safe and bring it to every session. Your ADI will sign and stamp it at the end of every completed session.
2
Your ADI checks your learner permit. They will verify that your permit is valid, current, and the correct category (B for a car). If you are providing the vehicle, they will also check the vehicle documents and ask you to sign the declaration.
3
Your ADI sets out the aims of the EDT course. They will explain how the 12 sessions are structured, the sequencing rules (Session 1 first; then Sessions 2–8 in any order; Sessions 9–12 only after 2–8 are complete), and the importance of Sponsor practice between sessions.
4
Ground rules are established. Your ADI will explain how the sessions work — when to ask questions, when and how feedback will be given, how breaks work. Ask any questions you have about the process at this point.
5
Vehicle familiarisation begins. Your ADI will walk you through every primary and secondary control, check your knowledge of them, and introduce the pre-drive safety check routine. How much time this takes depends on how well-prepared you are — learners who have done the recommended preparation move through this stage faster and get more driving time.
6
Pre-drive safety checks are covered. Tyre checks, fluid levels (oil, coolant, washer), lights check, and windscreen and mirrors. You should be able to explain and demonstrate each check — or at least explain where to find the information in the vehicle’s manual and on the door sticker.
7
Session feedback is given. At the end of Session 1 your ADI will tell you whether you met the session outcomes. They will advise what to practise with your Sponsor before Session 2 and how to prepare for the next lesson.
8
Your logbook is signed and stamped. Confirmation that Session 1 is complete. Check the entry is correct — date, session number, ADI signature and stamp. Also log into MyRoadSafety within 48 hours to confirm it is recorded digitally.
SESSION 1 — BEFORE AND ON THE DAY BEFORE SESSION 1 ✓ Valid learner permit ✓ Rules of the Road read ✓ 3+ hours practice done ✓ Controls familiarisation done · ✓ Sponsor identified SESSION 1 — ON THE DAY Registration & logbook issued Permit & vehicle checks · Course overview Controls & safety checks covered Feedback · Logbook signed & stamped
Session 1 preparation and session-day flow. Source: RSA Essential Driver Training Learner Driver Information Booklet, Version 2, April 2019, pp. 4–9.

Common First-Session Mistakes and How to Avoid Them

Based on experience preparing learners across North Dublin for EDT, these are the most common Session 1 mistakes — and exactly how to avoid them:

1
Arriving without having done any reading. Learners who have not opened the Rules of the Road struggle when their ADI references road signs or right-of-way rules during the session. Even two hours of reading beforehand makes a significant difference. Prioritise road signs and junction rules.
2
Not having done any driving practice. The RSA recommends 3 hours of practice before Session 1 for a reason. Learners who have never sat in the driver’s seat before their first EDT lesson spend most of Session 1 on basic vehicle familiarisation — leaving little time for the session’s actual objectives. Even 90 minutes in a quiet car park with a Sponsor makes a real difference.
3
Forgetting the learner permit. This is more common than it should be. Your permit is the non-negotiable document for Session 1. Put it with your keys or in the car the night before. Your ADI cannot register you or begin the session without it.
4
Not having confirmed insurance coverage. If you are providing the vehicle, arriving without having confirmed that you are specifically covered as a learner driver can mean the session cannot proceed. Ring your insurer in the week before your first session, not on the day.
5
Not knowing the car. If you are using a family member’s car for EDT, spend 30 minutes in the driver’s seat identifying every control before your session. Knowing where the lights stalk, the wiper stalk, and the demister buttons are in that specific car means you can demonstrate control knowledge immediately rather than fumbling during the session.
6
Not having identified a Sponsor. Your ADI will end Session 1 by advising you on what to practise before Session 2. If you have no Sponsor in place, you cannot act on that advice and your programme stalls immediately. Identify and brief your Sponsor before Session 1.
7
Expecting to start driving in traffic during Session 1. Session 1 does not involve driving in traffic. Its purpose is vehicle familiarisation and safety checks. Learners who arrive expecting a driving lesson in the conventional sense — and are disappointed that they are spending the session learning about tyre pressure — have the wrong expectations. Session 1 is the foundation everything else is built on. Take it seriously.

The Complete Pre-Session 1 Checklist

Here is everything you need to have done before your first EDT session, in one place:

Complete Pre-Session 1 Checklist — RSA Requirements
Learner permit — valid, current, Category B, in your possession

Check the expiry date. If it is close to expiry, renew through the NDLS before your session. See our permit expiry guide for renewal steps.

Read the Rules of the Road — at minimum, road signs, junctions, and speed limits

Focus on sections most relevant to early driving: road signs and markings, right of way, junctions, pedestrian crossings, and speed limits.

Read or skim the RSA Learning to Drive Manual

Pay particular attention to the sections on vehicle controls and pre-drive safety checks — these map directly to Session 1 content.

Completed at least 3 hours of practice

Ideally with your Sponsor or an ADI in the car you will be using for EDT. Include: primary controls practice, secondary controls identification, quiet-road driving, and starting/stopping practice.

Know all primary and secondary controls in the car you will use

Sit in the driver’s seat and identify every control without looking. Primary: footbrake, handbrake, steering, gears, accelerator, clutch. Secondary: wipers, lights, horn, demisters, windows/doors/locks.

Know how to carry out basic pre-drive safety checks

Tyre pressure and tread depth, oil dipstick check, coolant and washer fluid check, lights check. Know where the information sticker is in the car for correct tyre pressures.

Sponsor identified and briefed

Who they are, that they meet the legal requirements (full licence for 2+ years, aged 21+), and that they understand their role. See our Sponsor guide.

If providing your own car: insurance, tax, NCT confirmed

Insurance specifically covers you as a learner driver. Tax and NCT current. Vehicle roadworthy. L-plates available. You will sign a declaration confirming these are in order.

MyRoadSafety account created

Register at myroadsafety.ie before Session 1 so you can verify the session is recorded after it is completed. See our MyRoadSafety guide.

Frequently Asked Questions

What do I need to bring to my first EDT session?

A valid Irish learner permit (Category B) is the essential document. If you are providing the vehicle, you must also be able to confirm and sign a declaration for: valid motor insurance covering you as a learner driver, valid motor tax, valid NCT (if applicable), and vehicle roadworthiness. Your ADI will check all of these before Session 1 proceeds.

How much practice should I do before my first EDT session?

The RSA recommends at least 3 hours of supervised practice before Session 1. This should include practising primary and secondary controls, driving in quiet conditions with your Sponsor, and covering basic manoeuvres like starting and stopping. This is an explicit RSA requirement, not optional guidance.

What reading should I do before Session 1?

The RSA recommends three resources: the Rules of the Road (essential — focus on road signs, junctions, and speed limits), the RSA Learning to Drive Manual (practical guide to vehicle controls and driving procedures), and the LDT Syllabus (available at rsa.ie — context for the training framework). The Rules of the Road is the most important to read before Session 1.

What happens at your first EDT session?

Your ADI registers you and issues your EDT logbook, checks your permit and vehicle documents, sets out the EDT course structure and ground rules, and then covers all primary and secondary vehicle controls and pre-drive safety checks. Session 1 does not involve driving in traffic — it is entirely focused on vehicle familiarisation and safety. It ends with feedback and logbook sign-off.

Does my car need to pass a check before Session 1?

If you are providing the vehicle, yes — your ADI will check tyre condition, lights, mirrors, and windscreen, as well as insurance, tax, and NCT documents. If the ADI is not satisfied with any of these, they may decline to conduct the session. Check the vehicle yourself beforehand using the same criteria.

Can I start EDT without a Sponsor?

You can attend Session 1 without a Sponsor present, but you should have identified your Sponsor before you start EDT. The Sponsor’s role — supervised practice between sessions — is central to how the programme is designed to work. Without a Sponsor, you cannot complete the RSA-recommended practice and your progress will be significantly slower.

Full RSA reference: All preparation requirements and session content in this guide are taken from the RSA Essential Driver Training (EDT) Learner Driver Information Booklet, Version 2, April 2019, published by the Road Safety Authority of Ireland (pp. 4–9, Session 1 Syllabus, LDT Refs 1.3, 1.7, 1.9, 1.10, 1.11, 2.1–2.4). Full booklet and EDT resources at rsa.ie.

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