Session 1 is the only EDT session with a fixed position — it must always be first, and the RSA is specific about what you should have done before you arrive. Most learners turn up underprepared, which means the ADI spends valuable session time on things that should have been covered already. This guide gives you the complete RSA preparation checklist so your first lesson starts at the right level.
In This Guide
- Why Session 1 Preparation Matters
- Documents Checklist — What Your ADI Will Check
- RSA Reading — What to Study Before Session 1
- Practice Hours — The RSA’s 3-Hour Requirement
- Vehicle Familiarisation — Controls to Know Before You Arrive
- Your Sponsor — Have One Ready
- If You’re Providing the Car — Vehicle Document Checks
- What Happens at Session 1 — Step by Step
- Common First-Session Mistakes and How to Avoid Them
- The Complete Pre-Session 1 Checklist
- Frequently Asked Questions
Why Session 1 Preparation Matters
Session 1 — Car Controls and Safety Checks — is the only EDT session with a fixed position in the programme. It must always be first. The RSA mandates this because Session 1 establishes the baseline: before your ADI can take you anywhere near public roads, they need to confirm you have a safe, functional understanding of the vehicle you will be driving.
The RSA’s approach to Session 1 preparation is deliberate. The booklet states: “When you contact an ADI, ask them for advice on how to prepare for the EDT course. They may suggest you do some reading, sessions or practice before you begin EDT.” The RSA is not suggesting that Session 1 is the starting point for everything — it is designed as a consolidation and formalisation of knowledge and experience you should already have when you arrive.
Learners who arrive at Session 1 completely unprepared — no reading done, no time in a car, no idea what a primary control is — put their ADI in a difficult position. The session has a fixed set of objectives to cover. If the ADI spends the whole lesson explaining what the clutch does, the session cannot advance to its required outcomes. The learner wastes money and the programme loses momentum before it has started.
Documents Checklist — What Your ADI Will Check
Before Session 1 can proceed, your ADI must check that you hold the correct documentation. Arriving without these means the session may not be able to go ahead.
This is the non-negotiable requirement. You must hold a valid Category B learner permit before EDT can begin. Check the expiry date before your session — an expired permit means the session cannot proceed. If you need to get your permit or renew it, do so through the NDLS in advance.
You will be asked to sign a declaration at Session 1 (and before every subsequent session) confirming that the vehicle used for training is insured, taxed, has a valid NCT (if applicable), and is roadworthy. If you cannot confirm these, your ADI may not proceed.
If you are providing the vehicle, your ADI will also check: valid motor insurance that covers you as a learner driver, valid motor tax, NCT certificate (if the vehicle is over 4 years old), and general roadworthiness. See the vehicle section below for the full detail.
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Book EDT — €550 WhatsAppRSA Reading — What to Study Before Session 1
The RSA recommends three specific publications as preparation resources before your first EDT session. These are not suggested reading — they are identified in the official EDT booklet as preparation materials you should have engaged with before arriving at Session 1.
Rules of the Road
The official RSA road law publication — the foundational reference for every road user in Ireland. Before Session 1 you should have at least read the sections on road signs and markings, basic road rules, speed limits, pedestrian crossings, junctions, and right of way. Your ADI will assume a basic familiarity with road law — understanding signs and road markings before Session 1 means the lesson can focus on driving, not theory. Available at bookshops and as a download at rsa.ie. The current edition is Revision No. 6, April 2018.
RSA Learning to Drive Manual (Car Learner Manual)
The RSA’s practical guide for learner drivers — it covers vehicle controls, driving procedures, and the skills expected across the EDT programme. More practically focused than the Rules of the Road, this is the resource that most directly maps to what Session 1 covers. The sections on primary controls, secondary controls, and vehicle safety checks are directly relevant to Session 1 content. Available from rsa.ie and bookshops.
RSA LDT Syllabus
The RSA’s full Learner Driver Training competency framework — the document from which EDT was developed. You are not expected to study this in depth before Session 1, but knowing it exists and understanding how it relates to your EDT training is useful context. See our EDT vs LDT Syllabus guide for a plain-language explanation. Available at rsa.ie.
Practice Hours — The RSA’s 3-Hour Requirement
This is the preparation requirement most learners skip — and the one that has the most impact on Session 1. The RSA EDT booklet states explicitly: “You should practise for at least three hours before your first EDT session.”
This is not a recommendation to practise eventually — it is a specific preparation requirement for Session 1. Three hours before your first professional lesson. The RSA specifies what those three hours should include:
Practise using the steering wheel and brakes. You should know where every primary control is and be able to use them without looking. See our Session 1 guide for the full RSA list of primary controls.
Know where the windscreen wipers, lights, horn, demisters, and door locks are and how to operate them. Your ADI will test your knowledge of these during Session 1 — knowing them already means more time on the driving content.
Ideally, do some actual driving before Session 1 — in a quiet car park, an industrial estate on a weekend, or a very quiet residential road with your Sponsor. The RSA’s intent is that you are not handling a car for the very first time at Session 1.
Moving off from stationary and stopping smoothly. In a manual car, this involves the clutch, accelerator, and handbrake working together. Your Sponsor or ADI can help with this before Session 1 begins.
Learn how to check tyre pressure and tread depth, how to check oil using the dipstick, how to check coolant and washer fluid levels, and how to check that all lights are functioning. Your ADI will ask you to demonstrate or explain these during Session 1.
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Book Practice Lesson WhatsAppVehicle Familiarisation — Controls to Know Before You Arrive
The RSA is explicit that you should have familiarised yourself with the vehicle you will be using before Session 1. This means the specific car — not just cars in general. Different vehicles have controls in different positions, with different behaviour. Knowing the family car is the one you will be driving with your ADI? Spend time in the driver’s seat before Session 1 identifying every control.
Primary Controls — Know These Before Session 1
According to the RSA EDT syllabus, the primary controls you must know are:
Secondary Controls — Know These Before Session 1
The secondary controls you must be able to locate and operate:
The full breakdown of every primary and secondary control — with explanations of each — is in our dedicated EDT Session 1 guide.
Your Sponsor — Have One Ready Before Session 1
You do not need your Sponsor to be present at Session 1 — but you should have identified who your Sponsor will be before you arrive. The reason is practical: at the end of Session 1, your ADI will advise you on exactly what to practise with your Sponsor before Session 2. If you have not yet identified a Sponsor, you cannot act on that advice.
The RSA is clear that the Sponsor is a central part of the EDT programme — not an optional extra. The practice between sessions is what consolidates the skills taught by the ADI. Without a Sponsor, your EDT progress will be significantly slower and your readiness for the driving test will be lower.
Before Session 1, confirm:
- Who your Sponsor will be — name them specifically
- That they hold a full Irish driving licence held for at least 2 years
- That they are at least 21 years old
- That they are available and willing to accompany you for practice between sessions
- That you have briefed them on their role and the RSA’s expectations
For the full Sponsor requirements and what they need to know, see our complete Sponsor’s guide.
If You’re Providing the Car — Vehicle Document and Safety Checks
Not all learners provide their own vehicle for EDT — many use the ADI’s training car. If you are providing the vehicle, your ADI will carry out checks before Session 1 can proceed. They will also ask you to sign a declaration confirming these are in order before every session.
This must be specifically confirmed with the insurer — standard policies often do not automatically cover learner drivers. Ring your insurer and ask explicitly whether the learner driver is covered. Get the confirmation in writing if possible.
Current motor tax disc must be displayed (or tax must be confirmed current for vehicles no longer requiring a physical disc display).
Any vehicle over 4 years old must have a current NCT certificate. Check the expiry date before your session. An expired NCT means the vehicle is not legally roadworthy.
Your ADI will make a visual assessment of the vehicle’s condition. Tyres must be legal (minimum 1.6mm tread depth), lights and indicators must work, mirrors must be clean and adjustable, windscreen must be unobstructed. If the ADI is not satisfied, they may decline to conduct the session.
L-plates must be displayed on the front and rear of the vehicle whenever the learner is driving. Have these ready for every session.
What Happens at Session 1 — Step by Step
Knowing what to expect removes anxiety and lets you focus on learning rather than wondering what comes next. Here is exactly what happens at Session 1, based on the RSA EDT booklet:
Common First-Session Mistakes and How to Avoid Them
Based on experience preparing learners across North Dublin for EDT, these are the most common Session 1 mistakes — and exactly how to avoid them:
The Complete Pre-Session 1 Checklist
Here is everything you need to have done before your first EDT session, in one place:
Check the expiry date. If it is close to expiry, renew through the NDLS before your session. See our permit expiry guide for renewal steps.
Focus on sections most relevant to early driving: road signs and markings, right of way, junctions, pedestrian crossings, and speed limits.
Pay particular attention to the sections on vehicle controls and pre-drive safety checks — these map directly to Session 1 content.
Ideally with your Sponsor or an ADI in the car you will be using for EDT. Include: primary controls practice, secondary controls identification, quiet-road driving, and starting/stopping practice.
Sit in the driver’s seat and identify every control without looking. Primary: footbrake, handbrake, steering, gears, accelerator, clutch. Secondary: wipers, lights, horn, demisters, windows/doors/locks.
Tyre pressure and tread depth, oil dipstick check, coolant and washer fluid check, lights check. Know where the information sticker is in the car for correct tyre pressures.
Who they are, that they meet the legal requirements (full licence for 2+ years, aged 21+), and that they understand their role. See our Sponsor guide.
Insurance specifically covers you as a learner driver. Tax and NCT current. Vehicle roadworthy. L-plates available. You will sign a declaration confirming these are in order.
Register at myroadsafety.ie before Session 1 so you can verify the session is recorded after it is completed. See our MyRoadSafety guide.
Frequently Asked Questions
What do I need to bring to my first EDT session?
A valid Irish learner permit (Category B) is the essential document. If you are providing the vehicle, you must also be able to confirm and sign a declaration for: valid motor insurance covering you as a learner driver, valid motor tax, valid NCT (if applicable), and vehicle roadworthiness. Your ADI will check all of these before Session 1 proceeds.
How much practice should I do before my first EDT session?
The RSA recommends at least 3 hours of supervised practice before Session 1. This should include practising primary and secondary controls, driving in quiet conditions with your Sponsor, and covering basic manoeuvres like starting and stopping. This is an explicit RSA requirement, not optional guidance.
What reading should I do before Session 1?
The RSA recommends three resources: the Rules of the Road (essential — focus on road signs, junctions, and speed limits), the RSA Learning to Drive Manual (practical guide to vehicle controls and driving procedures), and the LDT Syllabus (available at rsa.ie — context for the training framework). The Rules of the Road is the most important to read before Session 1.
What happens at your first EDT session?
Your ADI registers you and issues your EDT logbook, checks your permit and vehicle documents, sets out the EDT course structure and ground rules, and then covers all primary and secondary vehicle controls and pre-drive safety checks. Session 1 does not involve driving in traffic — it is entirely focused on vehicle familiarisation and safety. It ends with feedback and logbook sign-off.
Does my car need to pass a check before Session 1?
If you are providing the vehicle, yes — your ADI will check tyre condition, lights, mirrors, and windscreen, as well as insurance, tax, and NCT documents. If the ADI is not satisfied with any of these, they may decline to conduct the session. Check the vehicle yourself beforehand using the same criteria.
Can I start EDT without a Sponsor?
You can attend Session 1 without a Sponsor present, but you should have identified your Sponsor before you start EDT. The Sponsor’s role — supervised practice between sessions — is central to how the programme is designed to work. Without a Sponsor, you cannot complete the RSA-recommended practice and your progress will be significantly slower.
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